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Hairdressing terms: how to understand professional slang

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Or a hairdresser's dictionary.

BUT

Color activator - weak oxidizers (1.5% or 1.9%), which are used for tinting hair.

American highlights - highlighting using multi-colored foil. Ideal for long and dark hair. Similar in tone dyes are used in American highlights.

B

Base color - tone basis of natural hair color.

Babette - female hairstyle 60s.

Balm - an infusion of medicinal herbs, a healing agent, a semi-liquid substance made from herbs or artificially, containing essential oils and gums.

Basma - blue hair dye obtained from powdered leaves of indigofer plant powder. It is used in combination with henna to obtain various combinations of brown.

Booby - rings of curled hair, fastened with pins and stealth.

Balayazh - highlighting only the tips of the hair. Used on short haircuts and on texture haircuts of medium length. Can be applied with a comb, fingers, brush on fixed tufts and tips.

Brondirovanie (derived from brown and blond). This is a complex multi-color highlighting of several similar in tone shades with indentation from the roots. As a rule, it is accompanied by subsequent toning. It looks absolutely natural, as effectively burnt out brown or medium-brown hair.

Bombing - This is a hair styling method using a hair dryer and a flat brush.

AT

Veil (plate) - a method in which even strands with a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm are strewn and wrapped in foil.

R

Depth of tone - the main or natural (natural) hair color without impurities of additional shades. A digital scale from 1 to 10 is used. The larger the tint number, the brighter it is and vice versa.

Gavrosh - type of female haircut, which had spread in the late 60s - early 70s of the XX century: short hair at the crown, crown and temples and long at the neck.

Crimping pliers - device for styling hair in small waves.

Hair graduation - cascading, stepped haircut, hair with this haircut of different lengths, which gives the volume.

Hair glazing - a kind of lightweight version of lamination. From it the effect is similar to lamination, only washed off after 3 weeks (just in time for the next painting).

D

Decaping - removal of artificial pigment from the hair. It is a preparatory operation before dyeing hair in lighter colors.

F

Harness - tightly twisted tuft of hair. The braid hairstyle is a kind of youth hairstyle recently fashioned: hair twisted tightly and tied at the base.

TO

Hair dye - cosmetic with which you can change hair color.

Caret - geometric haircut.

Keratin - protein with a high content of sulfur and nitrogen, consisting of amino acids, which is part of the hair structure and promotes keratinization of its cells. Gives elasticity to hair.

Cuticle - a thin layer of horny scales that cover the cortical layer in the form of tiles. The cuticle consists of 6-9 layers of cells and resembles the shingles or scales of a pine cone in structure, and these scales are directed from the root of the hair to its end.

Ceramic Ion Coating - special coating used in hairdressing tools. When heated, the ceramic-ion coating begins to release negatively charged ions that have a large energy potential and positively affect humans. Hair retains its natural moisture, decreases static, cuticle is sealed, hair becomes intense shine.

Creative haircut

Carving (Long-term styling) Carving , the same as a long-term perm, or as it is also called "long-term hair styling" (not to be confused with a chemical perm). It is done with the use of gentle formulations, lasts 4-8 weeks.

The cock - It is a device for vertical and horizontal hair curling, sticks 5 cm long with a thin middle and extension at the ends. Material - soft wood: beech, willow, linden.

Control strand - this is a cropped hair strand, the length of which will be the reference for the entire haircut as a whole or for a separate part of it. Depending on the complexity of the haircut, the number of control strands may be different.

Coloring - complex hair coloring using dyes of different groups.

L

Lecithin - The substance contained in egg yolks, the brain of some animals, seeds of corn, soy. Improves the condition of the follicle, makes hair soft and shiny, prevents dandruff.

Lamination of hair - This is the creation on the surface of the hair with the help of special protective film, which envelops them, filling and smoothing all the irregularities in their structure. This coating increases the volume of hair by 10-12%, gives the hair shine and well-groomed appearance.

M

Hair matting - removal of undesirable shades from hair.

Hair highlights - Brightening individual strands of hair.

Mikston (proofreader) - pigment in pure form. It is used to enhance one or another color direction, as well as to correct an undesirable shade or to obtain intermediate shades.

Method "hands" - a haircut technique in which the hair is twisted into bundles and “slicing” is performed along the twisted hair. This gives individual thin strands. It can be performed on short, medium and long hair. Especially good to use on curly hair.

H

Bouffant - it is beating the hair with a comb from two sides from the roots to the ends for visible thickening of the strands.

ABOUT

Ombre - is a technology of coloring, which uses a smooth transition of different colors or different tones of the same color.

Bleaching - clarification of the highest degree at which the complete destruction of the natural pigment occurs.

Bleaching powder - a drug designed to remove natural or artificial pigment.

Oxidation - the process of adding oxygen or removing hydrogen from the dye.

Oxidizer (oxide, oxidant, peroxide, peroxane, etc.) - stabilized solution of hydrogen peroxide, used for mixing with dyes. It happens 3, 6, 9, 12%.

Hair coloring blocks - the type of coloring, in which the individual zones of the hair are painted in different colors.

Coloring - obtaining the desired shade of hair with a dye, that is, by oxidation of color-forming components.

Clarifier - means for removing color pigment from the hair.

Edging - This is the line that restricts hair along the edge hairline and gives the haircut a final look.

P

Papilotka - flagellum from a piece of cloth or paper, on which a strand of curling hair is wound, the predecessor of curlers.

Curling iron - metal hair curling irons made of corrugated flat plates, with their help they style their hair in small waves.

Proteins - simple proteins that are part of the cells of a living organism, which consist of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, necessary for the life of the hair.

Primary staining - dyeing of natural hair or full contrast color change of dyed hair.

Permanent paint - resistant dye penetrating into the cortical layer of hair.

Pigment - A substance that determines hair color.

Pigmentation - saturation of bleached or gray hair with an artificial pigment.

Semi-permanent paint - tinted covering paint, coloring only the outer layer of hair.

Pointing - This is filing with straight scissors. This method is based on special techniques for plucking the tips of individual hairs according to a specific system.

Pointkat - This is a point cut with the performance of filing.

Dandruff - This is a disease of the scalp.

Peignoir - it is a cape, protection from falling hair during haircuts, combing, curling, coloring.

Semi-permanent dyes - these are dyes that do not contain ammonia.

Ponting (picketing) - a way of cutting, which, if necessary, allows you to simultaneously shorten the hair and make thinning their ends. It is performed with straight scissors on the strands drawn perpendicular to the head. With proper execution of the panting, a cut of the strand, similar to a fringe, “jagged cut” is obtained.

WITH

Slice - This is a sliding cut that is made with straight scissors or a razor.

Sushiuar - apparatus for drying hair.

Squaw - highlighting on strands laid out on a special device, like hat fields.

Haircut hot scissors. When shearing with hot scissors, the tip of the hair is “soldered”, which helps to prevent the cross-section and significantly “weight” the ends of the hair, which makes them more voluminous.

Haircuts There are two main types of haircuts: simple and model.
Simple haircut - uniform shortening of long hair throughout the hairline or in certain areas.
Model haircut : modeling - made on the basis of the basic haircut on a strictly developed technique.

T

Putty - light hair.

Tourmaline - semi-precious stone with piezoelectric qualities. When tourmaline is heated to a high temperature, it begins to emit negative ions in the infrared spectrum.

Tushevka - This is a smooth transition from short hair to longer. This operation is similar to a nullification, but requires more thorough treatment of the hair.

Trend - this is the prevailing trend, the general direction of development of something (public opinion, fashion, etc.).

Toning - a procedure that allows you to give your hair a deeper tone.

Have

Piling - This is a way to comb hair.

F

Thinning scissors - it is scissors for thinning hair with teeth on one or both cutting blades (blades).
Flash (Highlighting) - highlighting by individual arbitrary wide strands, creating the effect of burnt hair. Geometric - segmental highlighting according to individual patterns.

Milling (filing) - a special technique of cutting, which allows both thinning hair and creating the illusion of volume, as a result of which the hair lies more naturally. It is performed by thinning or simple scissors, as well as with a thinning razor.

X

Perm - carried out by the impact on the hair with chemicals, under the action of which the hair acquires the volume and is more amenable to styling, strands curl into curls.

Chemical perm (Radical) in addition to chemical perms on all hair, you can do partial curls on certain areas of the hair, only on the ends of the hair, as well as, basal chemistry - only the hair near the surface of the head is wound and processed with the composition, and the ends remain straight.

Highlight - This is the coloring of some strands in tones lighter than natural hair.

Sh

Shatush - highlighting by frequent, thin, chaotically located strands indented from the roots. The indent is achieved by basal bouffant. The technique is used mainly on long hair and creates the effect of naturally burnt hair.

Brown-haired - a woman with dark brown, brown hair.

Uh

Emulsification - alignment of color along the entire length.

14 posts

I give examples of "professional parikhmakher slang" in those salans in which he worked.

1) Run down the middle haircut to the average hair length.
2) Jump-bleaching hair.
3) Jump up to figures-discolor hair to yellowish.
4) Jump over the top ten or crawl over the top ten to lighten the hair and create a cold effect.
5) Natural-untouched hair.
6) Mom-mistress salon.
7) Short-haired, bob, hat.
8) Shlefanut-toned.
9) Make sexy-bring hair in order.
10) 88-I ask for help.
11) Zaza is a regular customer.
12) Elvis intern parikhmaher, assistant parikkhmaher.
13) Manana-well executed haircut and dyeing.
14) Brigadier otvetstvenny in the change of wigkhmaherov.
15) Lahudra-client, who is always not happy, but for some reason it goes to you.
16) Decel-rebeok.
17) Pomesat, poyuzat-lay hair.

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Graduation

Technique haircut "steps" to give the hair extra volume.

In fact, this is a kind of filing, only the hair is not cut off exactly, but at an angle. The technique allows to avoid smooth lines in a hairstyle.

Creating a smooth transition from shorter strands at the temples and the back of the head to longer hair in the center.

Hair thinning with special thinning shears that have vertical slots on one of the blades. So the excess volume is removed.

Method is "Handy"

Haircutting technique in which hair is twisted into bundles and “slicing” is performed along twisted hair. Especially good for curly hair.

Haircut special very sharp scissors. The hairstyle is performed with smooth sliding movements, while the scissors blades remain stationary. The technique gives the hairstyle elegance, volume and slightly curls the hair.

Depth of tone

Primary hair color without impurities of additional shades. In world practice, a digital scale from 1 to 10 is used to describe the depth level of a tone. For example, 1-black, 5 — light brown, 10 — pink and white. Primary colors make up a natural range of shades of any hair dye, and the first digit of each tone number always means depth.

Decaping

What is commonly called the “wash”: removing artificial pigment from the hair to go from dark to light tones.

The technique of dyeing, in which at first they emit a wide flat strand, and then divide it into smaller ones, wrapping it after applying the dye in foil.

Creating beautiful color transitions on the hair, resembling natural hair, sun-bleached. Typically, such staining is performed on the combed hair strands.

The same as shatush.

Booking

Coloring on the basis of brown and light tones (brown + blond).

The dyeing technique, in which a strand of hair 1–2 cm wide is highlighted, is placed on the foil, stained, and the foil is put on top again. A different color is applied, again the foil, the third color and so on.

Technique in which the hair laid out on a circle, resembling a hat without a crown, and painted in different shades.

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