Hair Chemistry with photo

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Perm - the process of creating lush curls that can not lose shape for several months. The procedure involves the use of funds whose composition destroys disulfide bonds in the hair structure. See the result of chemistry for long hair can be in the photo before and after.

After curling strands take the form of curlers, depending on the type of cheating. To fix the result helps a special clamp, which stylists process the hair after curling. The tool fixes the curls in a new position for them.

Pros and cons of the procedure

Chemistry, even light, for long hair is an undesirable procedure for a damaged, weakened hair. An experienced master will tell you whether to do it, or better wait, after improving the strands.

There are a lot of advantages to light or large chemistry:

Durability. You can enjoy curls for several months.
Save time. You can quickly make everyday, romantic and evening styling. Just look at the chemistry of the long strands on the presented photos before and after.
The solution to the problem of thin hair. Wavy curls finally give long-awaited volume of hair.

Chemistry is just perfect for a long head of hair, and modern means for curling can be called sparing, so they do not cause much harm.

Variety of perm

There are many types of perms:

Acidic The most resistant, and therefore - the most popular. Keeps to half a year, however, acidic means, penetrating into the hair, make curls rigid and elastic.
Alkaline. Keeps about 3 months, and on hard, thick, straight hair - no more than 1.5. Alkaline products contain allantoin, which creates strong and elastic curls.
Amino acid. Less harmful than the previous 2 species. As part of the means there are amino acids and proteins that have a therapeutic effect on the hair. Curls turn out soft, natural, but keep not for long.
Silk. Silk proteins are part of the curling agents, which has the most beneficial effect on the strands.
Biochemistry. With this method, the hair is not only curled, but still saturated with protein. Curlers can be used in different sizes.

In addition, you can select light chemistry for long strands, large, vertical, wet, etc. Let's look at them in more detail, as well as study the photos before and after the procedure.

This is exactly what is called light chemistry using gentle agents that do not destroy the structure of the strands. The method allows women to experiment with appearance, not worrying too much about the state of hair.

Look at the photo - light chemistry looks great on long, but naturally thin hair. Thanks to carving, strands gain shine, strength, volume.

Carving is of two types: large and small. For long strands are appropriate both options. The average period of such packing is 4-8 weeks.

The main feature of this waving is the location of the strands - they are wound on special bobbins in a standing position.

Of course, you will not get large curls with this method, but if you want to get small curls on long hair - do such chemistry. Just first study the photo before and after.

Vertical perm gained popularity due to the ability to create curls on strands of any length. But to do your own curls in this way is not worth it, except perhaps just on a bobbin, without using special tools.

Among the long-haired girls, chemistry is especially popular, allowing you to create large curls. In the photo before and after it can be seen that the result is beautiful, large, fluffy curls, allowing a business woman to not twist her ends every morning.

The end result depends on the haircut, the length of the hair, the size of the curlers. Well, large curls look at the cascade haircut with bangs - curls frame the face of a beautiful waterfall.

This type of installation can be successfully implemented at home. For this you will need:

curler,
large curlers (non-metallic)
2 small foam sponges,
plastic or ceramic container
rubber gloves,
plastic comb,
towel,
hat and drape.

Instructions from the photo, how to make chemistry with large curls:

Wash your head, lightly blot with a towel and apply the composition for biowave.
Wind the strands on the curlers. Watch the tension - it must be the same, otherwise the curls will turn out uneven.
Apply curling composition to the curled curls. Do not save - with a curler should drain the liquid.
Put on the cap.
Wait 15 minutes and check whether the curl is formed correctly. To do this, spin one strand in the crown of the crown, look at how it turns out. If you have a beautiful curl, proceed to the next step. If not, increase the waiting time by checking the strands every 5 minutes.
Wash your head, not unwinding the curlers.
Apply 1/3 of neutralizer to the head of hair - it should be kept for 10-15 minutes.
Carefully remove the curlers, trying not to break the curls, wait 5 minutes.
Wash your hair thoroughly, apply a conditioning compound, do not wash it off.
Dry your hair. Laying ready.

If you have too long straight hair and it is difficult for you to carry out the procedure at home, find out how much chemistry costs in beauty salons and ask for help.

Chemicals

The basis of any perms are the means by which the structure of the strands changes and easily acquires a new form. Practically all modern preparations are made on the basis of thioorganic compounds.

Manufacturers offer different types of drugs:

for normal hair,
for hard hair that is hard to style,
for porous strands that have recently been exposed to oxidizing agents,
for the clarified and melirovanny locks.

Means can be acidic, alkaline, neutral.

Stand apart are biowave preparations based on cysteamine hydrochloride. They are non-aggressive and are available for 3 types of hair:

normal,
naughty,
painted or clarified.

Choose a product based on the structure of your hair. The right choice is an important part of the procedure, since choosing, for example, a product for hard hair and putting it on a normal head of hair, you run the risk of burning strands. Therefore, if you yourself can not make a choice, contact a specialist.

Already after curling, strands need to be treated with different balms to neutralize the drug, giving elasticity and natural shine to the curls.

Curling Care

Here you finally have the desired curls. No time to relax. After the perm, the hair needs care as never before. For this purpose use:

shampoos and balms enriched with a formula with a permanent. In a pinch, just buy a quality shampoo from a proven brand, even an expensive one,
means with sun protection factors (they will be useful to you in summer for protection against the action of ultraviolet),
means for the restoration of curls (after each 4-5 wash),

Women reviews

Here is what they say about the perm for long curls women who have experienced the procedure for yourself:

I have long straight hair. Many times I did chemistry in the cabin, so I already know what tools are needed. I decided to try to do the perm itself.

It turned out very even nothing. Time took 2 hours. Now I will always do that.

They made me a biowave in the salon, that after a month my hair began to break. I had to ask for help from specialists - they cut me and laminated me.

And somehow I tried to do chemistry at home. It turned out better than the pros. Now I am my own stylist.

It has long dreamed of doing biochemistry, and finally decided. At first everything was fine (about a month), and then the problems started. The tips dried out, faded, hair became faded, difficult to comb.

So, even the most gentle curl harms the hair. Think well before you do it.

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Perm for long hair

Any woman has long strands to face, and if they still have wave-like curls, there will be no chance to go unnoticed. Treatment of the hair with chemical composition will help to give the desired shape. The method is not new, but innovations are still available in the technology and the material used.

Features of long hair hairstyle

Perm since the development and launch of technology has retained only the principle. Used consumables were replaced by new ones, which have a softer effect. The amount of ammonia in the dose was significantly reduced, and the alkaline solution in the process is used less frequently.

The procedure is a transformation of straight hair into curls of various sizes by winding on bobbins and treatment with a chemical solution. Initially, the hair structure becomes soft, easily repeats the shape of the knuckle. Hydrogen peroxide captures the position of the strand.

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Depending on the type of hair and the desired result, the type of perm is selected:

Acid approaches all types of locks, differs in resistant effect. Of the deficiencies allocated harm to hair health.
Alkaline the view has a less aggressive effect on the strands, but the result persists for about 3 months. In addition, this method is not suitable for all types of hair.
Neutral provides a mild effect on any type of hair. Equally suitable for long and short strands.
Amino acid the form involves the use of compounds with proteins and amino acids. During the action of the active components, they penetrate deep into the structure, ensuring rapid recovery of weakened areas.
Biowave performed with reagents with the obligatory use of thioglycolic acid. In the composition of the aggressive components do not apply. The effect of curls lasts only 1.5 months. On the long head of hair can only be used if the strands are naturally curly. On smooth hair the desired effect will not be achieved.
Electric Shaving, providing cheat on bobbins and connection to a special device, which fixes the position of the strands under the influence of high temperature. The result is light curls. The procedure is performed only on healthy hair.

Curls after curling can have a different shape:

small curls,
zigzag,
helical,
big wave
bumps,
curls surfer
vertical / horizontal coils.

Among the most popular types of curls are the following:

basal coils, giving the hair bulkiness and pomp (the result is stored for several weeks),
silk waves, characterized by brilliance and softness (the effect lasts up to 6 months),
American coils, having large and elastic curls,
African curls with fine elastic coils (retains its original appearance for 3-4 months),
Japanese coils with voluminous elastic curls, creating a wetting effect (retains its shape for 2-4 months),
carving involves the use of a medium-sized long-haired haircut using large bobbins to create volume near the root zone,
vertical turns, giving the appearance of spirals (retains the effect up to 5-6 months).

How to pick up

Long strands are harder to take a forced form. To make the fixation more stable, potent reagents are used that break the structure and weaken it. An experienced master can find a compromise by applying a gentle method of curling.

These include:

acid method that gives a stable result, but it is advisable to apply it on hard thick strands because of its powerful action,
Alkaline perm lasts about 3 months, more suited to obedient soft hair of light brown type,
acidic reagent with thioglycolic acid is recommended for weakened thin strands, as well as dyed hair,
neutral composition with allantoin will suit all types of strands, including weakened ones,
A biowave with a minimum amount of harmful chemical elements in its composition can be used for any curls, but the stability of this method will be low.

Wizards in modeling curls use several ways to wrap long strands on a bobbin:

weaving pigtails with the subsequent wrapping,
vertical turns,
"Twins" using both vertical and horizontal coils,
coils with twisting (the use of different in diameter bobbins on one strand with a large one at the tips),
"Silk wave" forms soft turns due to silk proteins, which are part of,
vertical wrap forms rigid and elastic coils.

Process description

The chemical perm process is performed in strict sequence and with precise time delay. With the right composition, it is quite possible to make a perm at home, it was successfully mastered by some women.

And the method of applying the reagent, and fixing are carried out strictly according to the instructions. Mistakes when using chemicals are not allowed.

Main steps:

To begin with, the reagents and the type of curl are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the hair.
Any procedure involving the use of chemical formulations includes testing to determine if an organism has an allergic reaction. If the skin after applying the drugs there is a strong redness, burning, itching, rash, the procedure should be postponed. You should also examine the skin of the head. It should not be wounds and rashes, the action of chemicals can lead to skin diseases and burns.
The next step is draping: removing the earrings and other decorations that the composition can get into, covering the clothes with a cape, with a preliminary fixation of the collar, remove from the head gum, hairpins and other accessories.
Shampooing is performed on a mandatory basis, even if on the eve of the day of the procedure, the hair was cleaned with care products. Pre-washing ensures flaking of the flakes, as a result of which the reagents have a more efficient action.
To create a certain form of hairstyle is necessary before chemical treatment and after make haircut. So beautiful and elegant volume is modeled.
The bobbin is wound on both wet and dried strands. Their size and method of cheating is determined by the type of curling.
The chemical composition is applied to the wound bobbins. Further, the head may be covered with a film and a terry towel, but in the case of processing a weak or thin hair, no cover is provided. The reagent is also applied in several ways: straight (strands are processed before and after wrapping), indirect (curls are processed after wrapping), mixed (before wrapping only the lower part of the hair is processed, after - the solution is applied on bobbins). For long curls is recommended to use a mixed method.
Next, control the curling in different areas and washing the head with bobbins.After that, they are applied to the latch.
For 4-6 minutes, the head is washed with bobbins, only then you can take them off.
Washing the hair finally wash away the remnants of the reagents, and will provide an opportunity to apply a reducing balm.
To dry strands should be without combing. The hair dryer is used on the sparing mode of operation.

Advantages and disadvantages

The chemical wave has several advantages:

Hair styling doesn't take much time
hair will not mess up chaotically in a slight breeze,
in just a few minutes you need to tidy up the styling,
the increased volume is simply a godsend for owners of thin and sparse hair,
strands do not require constant combing and correction, which is less traumatic for the structure.

There are some disadvantages to curling, which must be considered before the procedure:

even mild reagents affect the hair structure, hairs weaken, become dry, and as a result brittle,
with an unpredictable result, the effect persists for a long time,
after the procedure required a mandatory recovery course,
There are restrictions on carrying out chemical processing.

Contraindications

There are some limitations that do not allow for a perm procedure:

too thin and weak hairs
prior use of henna or basma,
inflammation in the body, infection, exacerbation of chronic diseases,
medication,
period of pregnancy, menstruation and breastfeeding,
strict diet
propensity for allergies.

The cost of perm depends on the length of the strands and the technique used. The average cost for long curls ranges from 4,500 to 6,500 rubles. Not the last role in price formation is played by the master’s professionalism and salon status.

How to do at home

Many women, due to their employment and economy, have adapted to perform the perm at home. If you follow all the recommendations and rules, the result will be quite predictable.

For the procedure should be prepared:

2 towels,
cape
strand clamps,
bobbins,
ceramic or plastic container for dilution of the reagent,
paper leaflets for fixing the tips on bobbins,
hairbrush,
solution distribution applicator,
reagent,
retainer,
hair balm and shampoo.

Step-by-step instruction:

Make an allergy test by applying a solution on the back of the palm.
Wash your hair, blot with a towel.
Comb strands and divided into zones. Cleave the separated curls with clips.
Alternately, separate the strands, process them with a reagent and wind them on bobbins, placing paper blank under the tips.
Apply once again the composition on the surfaces of the bobbins, trying to soak the hair deeper.
To sustain time according to the instructions. If the strands are not weakened, you can wrap the head with a plastic cap and warm it up with a hair dryer.
Wash off the reagent from the head, without removing the coils.
Apply the retainer, and after aging, rinse the head again under warm running water.
Remove the bobbins and rinse the head thoroughly again using shampoo and a restorative balm.
Blow dry hair. For styling use special curlers or comb.

Precautionary measures:

Before the procedure, you need to test the reagent for an allergic reaction,
when applied, it is important to avoid contact with the eyes, skin, clothes,
Rubber gloves should be worn to prevent irritation and burns before handling.
Chemical solution tanks should be kept out of the reach of children and animals.
for the result to be spectacular, you need to follow the rules for flushing each layer,
the final washing of the hair involves the complete removal of the reagents, so no need to rush.

To preserve the results of perm, follow the following recommendations when caring for your scalp:

For shampooing, use shampoo to cleanse curled hair.
The use of fish oil favorably affects the development of the follicles and the state of the strands. Therefore, experts recommend taking daily capsules to enrich the body with fatty amino acids.
In order to restore the hair structure faster after the procedure, you should perform moisturizing masks 1-2 times a week. Equally will be useful ready-made tools and cooked yourself.
Hair care cosmetics can be enriched with essential oils to strengthen the root system and repair damaged areas.
Periodically you need to trim the tips and process them with a special cream.
After washing, do not rub the surface of the head with a towel. It is enough just to blot their scalp. So the structure will not be damaged, and the coils will retain their appearance longer.
Do not comb the wet strands. The coils quickly lose their shape.
The sun's rays destroy the fixation of the curls, so you need to expose the hair to ultraviolet radiation as little as possible. The same applies to heat treatment. The less hair dryer and tongs are used, the longer the curls keep a beautiful look.

At the beginning of May I made a curl of American curls. The effect lasted about 1.5 months. The second time I repeated the procedure closer to the new year, so the result was preserved until the end of March. Later, the master said that the sun's rays adversely affect the chemical perm, so the shape of the coils quickly collapses.

Spiral curl do not the first time. The effect lasts for 5-6 months. At home, she would never have dared to do it, because the occipital side and the top of the head are not visible well. Yes, and all the restoring compositions will not be on hand, but the result depends on them. It is very convenient in daily installation, it is not necessary to use forceps or hair curlers every time. Yes, and the procedure itself, compared with the earlier period, was gentle. Strands do not drain, do not split and do not break.

She did a short cut. Initially, she fell into shock, because a magnificent ball formed on her head. After manipulations with masks and moisturizers, the hairstyle has become quite presentable. Spent a lot of time in the barbershop, but it was worth it. Now in the morning quickly bring myself to the proper form.

What is the chemistry for hair?

Depending on the composition used by the masters for curling curls, chemistry is divided into several types, which affect the hair differently and give a different effect. So, what is the chemistry for hair?

Acid perm. It was made by women of fashion from the 1970s – 1990s of the last century. Today, the industry has risen to a new level, and now such a perm does not burn hair, but acts much more gently, but the same reagent is used - glyceryl monothioglycolate (pH 6.9 - 7.2). Modern acid chemistry allows you to create curls of any shape that do not disintegrate and hold wrap well. The reagent penetrates deep into the hair and fixes the shape there, partially destroying the core of the hair, but leaving it smooth and shiny outside. Such a perm should not be done to the owners of weak thin hair, but girls with a rigid structure can safely experiment!

Alkaline curling. This kind of long-term styling is carried out in different ways: pure to create elastic curls, diluted to simulate a light wave and with the addition of plant extracts to compensate for the harm from chemical exposure. In all cases, the active ingredient is ammonium thioglycolate (pH 8 to 9.5). Alkaline chemistry is less aggressive and does not damage hair so much, because it does not require the effect of temperature to fix. However, you should make sure that your master has previously dealt with this type of styling, because improper adherence to the instructions is fraught with burns of the scalp and damaged hair. The price of this waving is much lower than the other options, but it is not suitable for everyone: it is excellent on thin, but it cannot cope with hard hair.

Neutral waving. This method is for those who want a lasting effect, but does not dare to make a full-fledged chemistry, which is held until you cut it off. The composition with a neutral pH will help curl curls into curls or a wave for several months, without damaging, but even restoring the hair structure due to keratin contained in it. Gradually, the effect will decrease until after about 4-6 months the hair does not fully stretch. This is what is done in the basal perm for the volume, which does not twist the curls, but only lifts the hair on the roots from the head, creating a terrific volume. It is important to understand that after a neutral curl it is necessary to use only special products for hair with a neutral pH, otherwise the effect will not be enough for several weeks.

Bio-perm. This prefix is not just suggestive of the usefulness of the procedure, but literally determines the composition. There are no usual alkalis and acids, there is no ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The active ingredient is cysteine, a protein related to natural hair proteins, which, thickened, fixes the locks in the desired form for 6-9 months. Hair after such a procedure is lively and shiny. The main disadvantage is that the manufacturers have not found a way to get rid of the unpleasant smell that eats into the hair and does not leave the owner of a new hairstyle for a couple of days. Practically all manufacturers recommend not washing or combing hair for three days after a biowave, because after washing off the composition, it still continues to gently affect the hair and reaches the final result only on the third day.

Amino acid perm. Manufacturers claim that regular use of the composition not only does not hurt, but will restore thin, dull and brittle hair due to the amino acids and proteins contained in the composition. Such chemistry will not be taken on heavy and hard hair, because it is developed exclusively for weakened thin curls, and even here it is used only on medium or short hair. Large long curls unwind within a few days under their own weight, and short and light will keep the shape for up to two months.

Carving - A new word in the perm. This is a modern long-term styling that does not damage the hair and lasts up to two months. The composition is designed so that the hair under its influence gain strength and extra shine. The main disadvantage of such chemistry is the amount that will have to be left in the cabin. On the other hand, for all the good you have to pay well, so the price is logical.

In addition to the differences in perm on the principle of the main active substance, there are other signs.

Easy temporary chemistry - carving

It differs from the other options by using gentle formulations. If the owner of a head of hair has doubts about the certainty of the relative future state of the strands after the procedure, then it is recommended to make this option for the test.

Suitable for ladies with thin or loose hair. More active components of other types of chemical perms will adversely respond to liquid hair. With carving, strands will become more voluminous, their appearance will improve.
Curling options range from “petty imp” to noble curls. Women with long braids should definitely try each of them - it is luxurious and romantic. Easy chemistry on medium hair also looks good.
The curling procedure is safe not only in terms of composition and components, but also in terms of validity. Carving is designed for 4-8 weeks of existence. After, the growing hair is either curled again or is waiting for a haircut.
After carving, strands do not foul when the composition is gradually washed out of their structure. This is a significant difference of the procedure from other variants of curls with more severe chemistry, favorably serves the method for most fashionistas.

In any case, the use of chemistry for styling - always stress. Even if light chemistry is used on medium hair or long.

After removing and washing the compound, it is recommended to relax the hair for 1 month and only then repeat the procedure.

Spiral, vertical and small chemistry

The essence of the method lies in the formation of curls on special curlers - vertical bobbins. As a result, hair flows, framing the face. Even not too thick hair gets volume.

Especially popular option is used in young women with long braids. However, before the procedure should take into account the following facts:

Not every type of face will fit vertical curls. Before you finally decide on the transformation, you need to "try on" the curl. Make it easy and without fixing composition.
As a variant of vertical curling - spiral chemistry. It is somewhat more difficult to make it and the procedure is expensive if the mass of hair is thick and length is impressive. Fits any type of face.
It is important to pre-select the amount of curls - from large to African. A short haircut with the last option will make the owner “Grandma Boniface” and the key word here is Grandma. For example:

Properly selected composition for vertical chemistry will do the impossible. The kind of long-haired diva, endearing men - provided.

What does wet chemistry look like?

A contradictory result, I must say. For fixing, a foam is used, which gives the hairstyle a moist look. Not all such hair fit.

For example, ladies with hair prone to fat, it is better not to use the option with wet chemistry. Otherwise negligence will be underlined. Good-looking and full-bodied women should better avoid this species, otherwise the overall combination will become ridiculous.

Great wet chemistry on blondes with a fragile constitution and thin hair. By the way, wet chemistry is another gentle procedure that does not have a destructive effect on the structure of the hair.

Large chemistry for long hair

The actual styling technology is similar to any other. A special feature will be the use of curlers of large diameter - the wider, the larger. Large curls fit owners of long hair, well below the shoulder line.

Otherwise, the effect will be lost. You should not count on a good result for the owner of thin and sparse hair - the curls will not be noticeable, and the condition of the strands will deteriorate markedly. The ideal option would be a cascade haircut + perm on large curlers.

Chemistry Formulations for Hair

Depending on the aggressiveness of the chemical components, the period of keeping the curls in its original form immediately after the hairdresser's shop varies from a few weeks to six months.

Unfortunately, the connection is directly proportional: the harder the formulation, the longer the curl lasts. But health is more important, so let's consider the options:

Acids. Used in the composition of the means for curling and are popular because of the high period of validity - up to six months. Thin or liquid hair is contraindicated.
Alkali Somewhat weaker in action - curls hold out until 4.5 months. Suitable for any type of hair.
Neutral ingredients. An even shorter term "curliness", however, and careful attitude.
Biowave. In this case, the curls stay long + hair remains healthy and well-groomed. The composition is made on the basis of biological components without the use of ammonia.
Amino acids. This is a light chemistry - carving, wet. In addition to good appearance, strands receive nutrition and treatment. Harm from additional binding components is reduced to a minimum.

It is important to listen to the advice of their own master.He will assess the condition of the hair and give the nod to the procedure. In some cases, the use of any formulations is prohibited.

For example, this is due to the problems of hair and scalp - weakened strands or wounded covers will become even worse after chemistry.

Salon perm and home technology

For a long time, chemical perm hair has changed for the better. Previously, it used "atomic" compounds that do not guarantee the result, but with a high degree of probability worsening the condition of the hair.

To achieve the effect, they used hot special caps that help to better reveal the hair structure, which, naturally, did not benefit them. It is worth seeing an old photo and a modern plot to compare the procedures.

At home, the procedure is not more difficult if the role of a hairdresser will assume the best friend. Large curls or small receive similarly. Algorithm:

Carefully comb hair. Since the last wash should take at least a day to sebum was in sufficient quantity.
The entire mass of hair is divided into parts-squares. The width of one side is equal to the length of the bobbin.

Then the hair is twisted by a half-length, starting from the end of the strand, winding it around the wand. If it is decided to do radical chemistry, the work is carried out to the end.

It remains to apply a chemical solution and leave the hair under it for 20-25 minutes, wrapping a head with a towel. Quick drying with a hairdryer or other apparatus is not allowed - there is a risk to spoil the hair and injure the scalp.
The sticks are unwound, the head is washed abundantly and a fixing composition is applied to the curls. It may be foam. After dropping it, the hair will be washed again. Curling on medium hair or long hair is ready.

Now, weekly care is hair restoration. To do this, perhaps with the help of burdock oil, rubbing it every time before washing your head.

Growth masks containing pepper and mustard tinctures are excluded. This will cause already strained dry strands.

Cost of hairdresser's services - how much does chemistry cost?

Work professional road. This is another reason to try to master the procedure at home. The cost depends on the weight and length of the hair. So:

Curling on short strands starts from 3 thousand rubles.
Chemistry for medium hair - from 4 thousand rubles.
Long will cost up to 5 thousand rubles.
Owners of luxurious "manes" with a length of more than 1 m - up to 6 thousand rubles.

In addition, hairdresser offers a gentle chemistry for hair - bio and keratin. Their price is somewhat more democratic.

The cost of perm hair depends on their length

So, in order to appear in a romantic image, it is worth taking risks - health, own funds and readiness to take on a new look.

It is not easy, but change leads to a new life - this is the law!

Types of hair chemistry - large curls

Acid perm - the most resistant and common. The hair lasts for almost half a year, but is contraindicated for sensitive scalp and thin hair. Such a perm is well suited for any length.
Alkaline Curling - lasts up to three months. Not suitable for all types of hair, in particular for heavy, hard and straight will not be appropriate.
Acid Curling with Thioglycolic Acid - just enough for a month. This type of waving is less harmful and is allowed for dyed hair.
Neutral curling - combines all three previous types of procedures. Well suited for all types of hair, as well as sparingly applies to thin hair and sensitive scalp.
Amino Acid Curling - nourishes and heals hair and minimizes the negative effects on their structure. It is a kind of light chemistry for long hair, which makes curls soft and natural. Not recommended for heavy and thick hair.
Silk perm - special solutions based on silk care for hair, making it soft and docile. Allowed for all types of hair, including for dyed. Such small and large chemistry for long hair will ideally look, thereby making the hair natural and neat.
Biowave - does not contain ammonia, makes the hair well-groomed and healthy looking, does not spoil the structure of the hairs and cares for them from the inside. Biochemistry on hair extensions will be more than suitable from all the above.
Curl with lipid-protein complex LC2 - ideal for problem hair, regulates moisture, maintains shine and elasticity of hair. This method of waving will look good on long hair, especially on the length below the shoulders.

Given the majority of options perm, there are many ways to curl the hair. Therefore, in order to make chemistry for long hair, special hairpins, small and large hair curlers, hair bones, thin rubber hair curlers, hair twisting into hair, Olivia Garden hair curlers (American technology) and many others are used. It all depends on the type of waving and its price category. For example, sparing types of chemistry are much more expensive than conventional ones. If your hair is not so strong and thick, then it is recommended to give preference to biological or silk curls. They have less negative impact on the hair, making them well-groomed and beautiful.

Chemistry of hair before and after

In particular, we will focus on damage to hair after chemistry. Naturally, with any effect on the hair, whether aligning or twisting the hair, they experience discomfort. Therefore, in order to less traumatize the structure and the natural state of the hair, choose more benign options for chemical perms. This will keep the hair healthy and thick. Otherwise, after several such procedures, you will have to say goodbye to life and beautiful hairstyles for a long time. At least until new hair grows.

What is vertical hair curling?

Vertical wave - this is one of the ways to twist hair for a long time, the peculiarity of the procedure is the principle of creating curls - curls are formed using special vertical bobbins, the compositions can be used very different. The most spectacular of such a perm looks on long hair, as it “takes” a significant part of the length, with and without bangs. This procedure has long been considered very harmful to the hair, although it was not stopped to apply, but today it is possible to use benign formulations that have a minimal negative effect on the condition of the hairs, and with proper care, it can be eliminated later on.

There are several types of procedures depending on the drugs used:

acidic (gives a long lasting result, but rather harmful to the hair),
alkaline (soft method, more suitable for thin hair),
biowave,
silk perm,
lipid-protein type.

Best of all, the perm rests on hair that has not been previously dyed or straightened with the help of special preparations earlier than 6 months ago. The problem in such cases lies not only in the characteristics of the composition used for the procedure, but also in the state of the hairs themselves.

Alas, such a procedure is not available for everyone, there is a list of restrictions that make the implementation of curling undesirable or completely impossible:

breastfeeding and pregnancy period
severe exhaustion of the body after a long illness or stress,
hair too damaged and depleted, require treatment,
allergies to components of the composition for curling,
the use of hair products with the addition of silicone (if the component is part of the shampoo, then it will be enough just to warn the master, and he will wash his head to remove residues).

The advantages of this type of hair curling

Chemical vertical curling keeps well on hair of any length and type, and has many advantages:

duration of the result. After only one procedure, you can get curls that will hold on to the head for up to six months, and no wet weather will harm the hairstyle, which cannot be said about the effect of curls and ordinary hair curlers,
It is also important that the pomp and curl can be obtained from the root itself, even on long hair. This is especially important when a little hair - the amount of wrap from the root, adds
daily stacking does not have to spend much time
the possibility of using different compositions depending on the initial state of the hair. It is possible to use gentle bio-agents for delicate exposure,
hair will become more manageable
formulations used during the procedure, relieve excess head fat, so that washing can be performed less frequently.

Worth understanding that each successive perm carried out in a row will have a less lasting effect than the previous one, since the previously modified keratin will not react so strongly to the chemical effect in the future. Sooner or later, the hair will simply “refuse” to curl, and then you have to wait until new strands grow.

Vertical Perm Technology

Curls curl from the fact that the density of keratin - the protein from which the hairs are built - weakens, the scales open, and the locks easily take on the shape on which they are twisted. The procedure is as follows:

to begin with, the hair is thoroughly washed to remove all fat residues, otherwise elastic curls will be almost impossible to achieve,
the hair is distributed into several sections so that the files can be evenly placed,
strands are wound on curlers of the selected diameter. The thickness will depend on how intense the curls are preferred by the client,
when the whole mass of hair is sibling, children’s cream is applied to the skin along the growth line to protect it,
on the wound hair distribute the means for waving. This is usually done with a sponge so that each of the sections can be more evenly soaked. Wet effect requires the use of a specialized tool
a warming cap is put on the head and left so for some time (this parameter is determined individually),
after the head is washed out, without unwinding the curlers, and treated with a means-fixer. This step is repeated twice to more securely fix the result,
as a result, the bobbins are removed and all used drugs are finally washed off the hair. Hair dryer is usually not used for drying, as this can harm the hair in such a situation.

During the procedure, the hair is affected not only by the chemical type, but also by the physical one, namely, tension and pressure, as they are wound on the bobbins rather tightly. As a result, the elasticity of the curls depends on several parameters at once: the time it takes to hold the product on the hair, the quality and type of the composition, the structure of the hair and even the temperature conditions that are created in the room.

When deciding to curl hair in a chemical way, and wanting to get the best result, it is better to follow a few tips:

the duration of the effect depends on the thickness of the hair, and the thinner the hairs, the faster they lose the texture created for them. Therefore, if you are the owner of thin hair, it is better to carry out procedures to strengthen the hair,
it is better to give preference to gentle formulations in order to minimize negative impact,
you should not rely on the low price option when choosing a master; it is important to choose a good professional. Otherwise, there is a high risk of getting a bad result and severe damage to the hair.

What curlers will be needed for the procedure

The first important factor in the choice of curlers is their diameter. The thinner the bobbins are chosen, the more resilient and shallow the curls will be. But at the time of the procedure, this parameter has absolutely no effect. For vertical curling of hair, they usually use bobbins of a special shape - conical, so it turns out to achieve a more natural twist of the strand. For customers with straight bangs, hair curlers of various sizes can be selected so that due to this difference a natural and beautiful length transition can be achieved.

As for the material from which the curlers should be made, the leading craftsmen prefer either wood or polymers - the material should not react to the chemical effect of the preparations used.

How to make vertical chemistry at home

You can implement the procedure of chemical waving at home, but you should understand that without the proper experience you do not need to experiment with potent professional means - you can do a lot of harm to yourself. It is better to give preference to special products with a slight effect, which are offered specifically for home use.

How exactly to carry out the procedure will be indicated in the manufacturer's instructions, since each individual drug will have its own characteristics. Pre-worth checking whether the tool is suitable. First of all, apply a chemical composition to a small strand, wait a few minutes and try to pull it - if it breaks easily, then you can not use the mixture. The second stage of the test is the reaction of the scalp.

Usually, everything goes according to the standard scheme: the head is washed, dried in a natural way, divided into uniform strands, each of them is carefully combed and wound onto the selected helix. Next, using a sponge, the chemical composition is distributed through the hair. After the time specified in the instructions, the hair is washed with water and a fixative composition is applied. In the end, after washing the hair, it is imperative to treat the strands with a caring agent.

Video: how to wind vertical curls

The biowave allows to achieve effect of easy, natural curls. This video details the process on the client with short hair. Using spiral soft curlers in such a situation helps to enhance the naturalness of the final hairstyle.

Photo vertical chemistry for long, medium and short hair

How to understand whether to contact the salon for vertical curling hair? After reviewing all the information, you will only have to look at the photo before and after the procedure, and the decision will be made very simply - a spectacular result with elastic curls-spirals along the entire length will not leave anyone indifferent.

Lida: I once did a perm at the unfortunate master. I do not know what she used there, but after a week everything went out and her hair became just awful - dry and brittle.

Kristina: The procedure is good, I have enough for 4 months iron. Hair is just amazingly beautiful, the eyes do not tear.

Liza: Very pleased that you can choose the thickness of the strands. I always thought that waving is always a “poodle” effect, but I was picked up by large curlers and I had excellent natural curls.

Margot: Perm can not be natural. All this terribly spoils the hair, it is better to use soft curlers for the night.

Features perm

It takes a lot of time and a few helpers to process such a hair

Today, from the past years, only the principle of curling strands remains, everything else has changed. There are new drugs that are less damaging the hair structure. Means of steel are much softer, ammonia is used in a minimal amount, and alkali is practically not used at all.

Chemistry Varieties

There are many varieties of chemistry. The main ones are presented in the table.

Note! Some types of perm are very harmful to hair. In no case do not carry out the procedure with your own hands, because this way you can cause even more damage to the hair.

There is a whole instruction on how to curl, ranging from the test for the health of the strands to the care of the treated curls. Only an experienced master can know all these nuances. Therefore, it is better not to experiment at home.

Also, chemistry is different in the method of winding:

On a pigtail. Suitable for long strands. Curls are woven into braids, and the ends are twisted into bobbins, after which everything is processed with a special compound.

Photo: technology perform curling on the pigtail

On the hairpin. For long strands is not suitable, it is better here that they are shorter than the shoulders. Strands are wound on a non-metallic stud.
Curl with twisting. The bottom line is that two bobbins of different diameters are used - the effect is very interesting.
Children's. In order not to affect the skin of the head, put on a cap made of polyethylene with holes through which stretch the curls.
"Twin". Suitable for long hair. One part of the curls in this case has a horizontal shape, and the other part is vertical.
Radical. Only part of the strands at the roots are processed. This creates an additional volume, or else is carried out to obtain curls, if the perm has already grown.
American This type looks most attractive on strands of medium length - curls come out like elastic springs. Special Olivia Garden hair curlers are used.

Silk wave. Suitable for medium and long strands. The peculiarity is that as a result you get silky curls, because the preparation contains silk proteins.
Bubble wave. Suitable for both men and women. The result is small curls. Special preparation is prepared in a special way - it is whipped with a compressor, creating a foam, which is distributed through the hair.

Tip! If you suffer from a strong fat content of the strands, the bubble variety of chemistry suits you especially, since the oxygen in the foam dries the curls, bringing them back to normal.

Vertical waving. The best option for long strands. Vertical curlers are used, and the curl turns out rigid and elastic.

Vertical variety - ideal for long-haired beauties

Biowave. The composition has a biological protein ciscin. As a result, the curls are filled with protein, while the hairstyle is incredibly beautiful, and the curls are strong and shiny. Even worn and bleached hair can be treated with this composition. Keeps on average 3-6 months.

Many girls ask the question - how much does chemistry for long hair cost? We answer - the price is varied and depends on the density of the strands, their type, type of curling, as well as on the prestige of the salon and the experience of the wizard.

Positive and negative aspects of the procedure and the subsequent care of the strands

Chemical wave - the procedure is ambiguous. On the one hand, you get luxurious curls as a result, and on the other hand, you can significantly damage the strands, and then you can only dream about the long spit.

Care of the strands after the procedure

For curly care, be sure to use a rejuvenating line of cosmetics.

To curls for you to become a reason for joy, and not a burden, you must properly care for them:

Immediately after the procedure, apply a reducing balm. Try to use it regularly.
At least once a week, feed the curls with natural masks.
Between washing, conduct treatment courses that do not require rinsing.
Try to choose the means to care for the strands, precisely after perm. On labels there are similar marks. Such cosmetics contain proteins of wheat, silk, palm oil, etc.
Prefer the drying of the hair naturally, rather than using a hair dryer.
Cut dry tips regularly.
Comb curls need only comb with wide teeth, and wet - with a balm applied to them.

Perm on a long head of hair looks incredibly impressive and attractive. With this hairstyle you will look always and everywhere at the highest level. However, having such a length of strands, be attentive to the choice of the type of procedure in order to protect the curls from damage, and to keep the length.

The video in this article will introduce you to the technique of conducting a perm on long hair.

Large chemistry for medium hair photo

A large perm is the dream of many girls. It is these curls that look as natural as possible, as if the hair is curled by nature. Usually large curlers or three large bobbins are used for it, because the standard ones give too small curls.

At the same time, the hair “bounces”, creating a large volume and significantly decreasing in length (see photo).

Light chemistry for medium hair

A light curl that does not create curls, but only simulates a light natural wave, looks even more natural and natural. It does not make it on long hair, because such an unobtrusive hairstyle will simply disintegrate under the weight of the hair, but on the curls of medium length the vertical wave looks elegant.

Wet chemistry on medium hair: photo before and after

Wet perm requires styling with the help of tools that create the effect of wet hair. Became fashionable at the end of the last century, such female hairstyles are popular now. Curls after such chemistry is treated with wet mousse or gel, putting the composition on the tips and spreading to the middle of the length. Korny dry, creating volume, and the ends of the hair look as if their owner hit on a summer rain.

Spiral Perm

In contrast to all aspirations for naturalness, which pursue the previous types of curls, the spiral focuses on artificiality. Elastic like puppet curls in nature can occur only in some African nations. Impeccable geometric spiral is very popular, as stated by the reviews.